하이버네이트가 더 빠르자나!?

백기선

Jul 4, 2011 • 32 min read

지난주 토요일에 하이버네이트 도입 관련된 질문을 받고 “성능”에 대해서 왈가왈부 했지만, 사실 전 한번도 하이버네이트와 iBatis의 성능비교를 해본 적이 없습니다. 마침 관련된 회사일도 있고해서 성능 테스트를 만들어 봤습니다. iBatis에 유리한 테스트 코드라고 생각하고 작성한 코드인데… 무언가 문제가 있는지 하이버네이트가 더 빠르게 나왔습니다. @_@;;

사용한 DB는 HSQL입니다. 프로젝트는 맨 아래 다운로드 할 수 있도록 해두겠습니다.

iBatis는…

[xml]
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.ibatis</groupId>
<artifactId>com.springsource.com.ibatis</artifactId>
<version>2.3.4.726</version>
</dependency>
[/xml]

Hibernate는…

[xml]
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>com.springsource.org.hibernate</artifactId>
<version>3.3.2.GA</version>
</dependency>
[/xml]

빈 설정은…

[xml]
<jdbc:embedded-database id="dataSource" type="HSQL">
<jdbc:script location="classpath:sqlScript/schema.sql"/>
</jdbc:embedded-database>

<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="sample.domain" />
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">false</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
[/xml]
평범합니다.

iBatis DAO 구현체는? 너무 평범해서 패스;; 그냥 소스코드를 보셔도 됩니다. github에 올려놔야겠네;

암튼 그래서.. 테스트 코드는…

[java]
@Test
@Repeat(50)
public void add5000(){
    //GIVEN
    List<Member> member5000 = MemberTestUtils.makeMember5000();

    //WHEN
    StopWatch watch = new StopWatch();
    watch.start();
    for(Member newMember : member5000) {
        memberDao.add(newMember);
    }
    memberDao.flush();
    watch.stop();
    System.out.println(watch.prettyPrint());

    //THEN
    assertThat(memberDao.list().size(), is(1000));
}

@Test
@Repeat(50)
public void select5000(){
    //GIVEN
    List<Member> member5000 = MemberTestUtils.makeMember5000();
    for(Member newMember : member5000) {
        memberDao.add(newMember);
    }
    memberDao.flush();
    System.out.println("insert 5000 complete!");

    //WHEN
    StopWatch watch = new StopWatch();
    watch.start();
    List<Member> members = memberDao.list();
    memberDao.flush();
    watch.stop();
    System.out.println(watch.prettyPrint());

    //THEN
    assertThat(members.size(), is(1000));
}
[/java]
이 테스트 코드는 하이버네이트를 테스트 할 때 사용한 코드라서 중간 중간 flush()가 들어가 있는데, iBatis를 테스트 할 때도 같은 코드를 사용했고, 대신 flush()만 빠져있다.

결과를 보자.

1. iBatis: insert 5000

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 361
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00361 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 255
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00255 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 195
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00195 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 146
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00146 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 127
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00127 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 106
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00106 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 95
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00095 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 94
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00094 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 93
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00093 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 100
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00100 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 89
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00089 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 85
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00085 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 72
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00072 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 62
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00062 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 56
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00056 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 51
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00051 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 40
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00040 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 38
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00038 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 31
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00031 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 28
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00028 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 36
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00036 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 27
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00027 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 28
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00028 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 65
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00065 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 29
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00029 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 32
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00032 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 27
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00027 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 70
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00070 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 31
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00031 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 28
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00028 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 29
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00029 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 27
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00027 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 29
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00029 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 53
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00053 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 32
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00032 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 28
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00028 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 27
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00027 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 28
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00028 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 27
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00027 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 168
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00168 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 30
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00030 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 37
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00037 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 33
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00033 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 29
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00029 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 27
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00027 100%

2. iBatis: select 5000

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 105
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00105 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 64
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00064 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 42
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00042 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 27
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00027 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 28
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00028 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 13
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00013 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 14
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00014 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 15
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00015 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 16
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00016 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 17
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00017 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 18
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00018 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 20
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00020 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 19
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00019 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 16
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00016 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 17
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00017 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 10
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00010 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 7
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00007 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 8
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00008 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 3
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00003 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 5
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00005 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 3
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00003 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 8
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00008 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 7
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00007 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 6
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00006 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 3
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00003 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 3
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00003 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 96
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00096 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 3
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00003 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 3
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00003 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 5
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00005 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 5
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00005 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 11
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00011 100%

insert 5000 complete!
StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%

3. Hibernate: insert 5000

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 135
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00135 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 98
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00098 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 82
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00082 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 74
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00074 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 67
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00067 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 84
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00084 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 52
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00052 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 50
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00050 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 32
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00032 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 35
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00035 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 29
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00029 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 26
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00026 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 23
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00023 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 21
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00021 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 13
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00013 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 9
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00009 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 6
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00006 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 7
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00007 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 6
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00006 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 5
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00005 100%

StopWatch ”: running time (millis) = 4
—————————————–
ms % Task name
—————————————–
00004 100%